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國際關注議題

MDG1 ：杜絕極端貧窮與飢餓

超過一億人口生活在每日少於美金一元的條件下：非洲撒哈拉沙漠、拉丁美洲及加勒比人，還有一部分歐洲及亞洲中部地區都有貧窮的問題。

2015 前目標：減少百分之五十生活於每天低於美金一元及飢餓的人口。

MDG1 ： Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

More than a billion people still live on less than US$1 a day: sub-Saharan Africa , Latin America and the Caribbean , and parts of Europe and Central Asia are falling short of the poverty target.

Target for 2015: Halve the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day and those who suffer from hunger.

MDG2 ：普及初級教育

約有 113 百萬的孩童沒有接受教育，但是目前已經趨進理想。以印度為例， 2005 年有百分之九十五的孩童就學。

2015 前目標：落實所有孩童完成初級教育。

MDG2 ： Achieve universal primary education

As many as 113 million children do not attend school, but the target is within reach. India , for example, should have 95 percent of its children in school by 2005.

Target for 2015: Ensure that all boys and girls complete primary school.

MDG3 ：提升兩性平權及女性權利

世界上有三分之二的文盲是女性，受雇的比例約有三分之二是男性。女性佔國會席次的比例逐年增加，在阿根廷、莫三比克 ( 非洲東南部 ) 及南非已達三分之一。 2015 前目標：屏除兩性之間初級教育及二級教育的不平等。 2015 年兩性之間達到完全平等。

MDG3 ： Promote gender equality & empower women

Two-thirds of illiterates are women, and the rate of employment among women is two-thirds that of men. The proportion of seats in parliaments held by women is increasing, reaching about one third in Argentina , Mozambique and South Africa .

Targets for 2005 and 2015: Eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015.

MDG4 ：減少孩童死亡率

每年將近 11 百萬的孩童在五歲前即死亡，主因為可預防性的疾病，但已比 1980 年每年 15 百萬的孩童死亡率降低許多。

2015 前目標：減少三分之二孩童五歲前死亡率

MDG4 ： Reduce child mortality

Every year nearly 11 million young children die before their fifth birthday, mainly from preventable illnesses, but that number is down from 15 million in 1980.

Target for 2015: Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five

MDG5 ：增進母親健康

在發展中國家，死於生產的機率約為四十八分之一，實際上目前所有國家都有母親安全計畫。

2015 年目標：減少四分之三母親生產的死亡率。

MDG5 ： Improve maternal health

In the developing world, the risk of dying in childbirth is one in 48, but virtually all countries now have safe motherhood programmes.

Target for 2015: Reduce by three-quarters the ratio of women dying in childbirth.

MDG6 ：對抗愛滋病、瘧疾及其他種類疾病

目前有 40 百萬的人口患有愛滋病，包含 2001 年 5 百萬新感染的人口。巴西、塞內加爾、泰國及烏干達等國家都證明愛滋病的傳染是可以被遏止的。 2015 目標：阻止愛滋病、瘧疾及其他疾病的傳染和影響。

MDG6 ： Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Forty million people are living with HIV, including five million newly infected in 2001. Countries like Brazil , Senegal , Thailand and Uganda have shown that the spread of HIV can be stemmed.

Target for 2015: Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

MDG7 ：確保環境永續經營

超過 1 億人口缺乏安全的飲用水，超過兩億人口缺乏衛生設備。 1990 至 1999 年間，已有一億人口獲得安全的飲用水及相關衛生設備。

2015 年的目標：國家關於環境資源回復方面的政策及計畫，保持一定水準的發展。

2015 年：減少百分之五十無法取的安全飲用水的人口比例。
2020 年：改善 100 百萬貧民窟居民的生活環境。

MDG7 ： Ensure environmental sustainability

More than one billion people lack access to safe drinking water and more than two billion lack sanitation. During the 1990s, however, nearly one billion people gained access to safe water and the same number to sanitation.

Targets for 2015:

• Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources.

• By 2015, reduce by half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water.

MDG8 ：發展全球合作關係

許多發展中國家投注在財務方面的資源遠大於社會服務。 2002 年前半年訂定新的社會服務方案，預定從 2006 年開始每年 12 億。

2015 年的目標：

• 發展進一步的對外貿易及財務系統， 包含好的管理與發展，國家及國際間減少貧窮。

• 對開發落後的國家、內陸型國家和小島型國家所提出的特別需求及發展上給予幫助。

• 廣泛地處理發展中國家的財務問題。

• 協助青年發展正當及具生產力的工作。

• 與藥廠合作，於發展中國家提供可負擔的基本藥品。

• 與私人部門合作，發展有效且有益的新科技，特別是資訊及溝通方面的技術。

MDG8 ： Develop a global partnership for development

Many developing countries spend more on debt service than on social services. New aid commitments made in the first half of 2002 could mean an additional $12 billion per year by 2006.

Targets for 2015:

• Develop further an open trading and financial system that includes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction – nationally and internationally

• Address the least developed countries' special needs, and the special needs of landlocked and small island developing States

• Deal comprehensively with developing countries' debt problems

• Develop decent and productive work for youth

• In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries

• In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies – especially information and communications technologies.